Explain the term cumulative frequency and state how the cumulative frequency of a class is obtained.
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Original Khojo Papers practice question — not from a past board paper.
A histogram represents frequency by area and its bars must touch, which is only possible if the upper boundary of one class is the lower boundary of the next. Inclusive intervals such as 10–19 and 20–29 leave a gap, so they are adjusted to 9.5–19.5 and 19.5–29.5 first.
No citable source has been recorded for this record. Treat it as practice material, not as fact.
The adjustment factor is half the difference between the upper limit of one class and the lower limit of the next.
From the same topic and chapter, at a similar level.
Explain the term cumulative frequency and state how the cumulative frequency of a class is obtained.
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The marks of 40 students are grouped into class intervals of width 10. Explain how the modal class is identified from a histogram of the data.
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State two differences between a bar graph and a histogram.
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What is an ogive, and what is read from the point where the two ogives of a distribution intersect?
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A less-than ogive is drawn for 60 observations. Explain how the median, the lower quartile and the upper quartile are read from it.
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For a distribution of 80 observations, state the cumulative frequencies at which the median, the lower quartile, the upper quartile and the 60th percentile are read from a less-than ogive.
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