Given below are two statements marked as Assertion and Reason. Read the
statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion: People tend to change their attitudes when their behaviour conflicts with
their beliefs.
Reason: Cognitive dissonance creates physical discomfort and motivates individuals
to reduce it.

Explain five characteristics of Emotionally Intelligent persons that
organisations use as criteria to select suitable candidates.
OR

Ravi possesses expertise in science subjects and in mathematics. He also has the skill
to apply complex formulas of statistics.
According to Charles Spearman’s theory, what type of intelligence does Ravi
display?

Sigmund Freud believed in a driving force within the psyche that comprised pleasure-
seeking behaviours of the Id. What term did he use to denote this force?

Jaspreet, aged ten years, asks her friend, Reema to help her clean her room. Reema
readily agrees and helps Jaspreet as she does not want to upset her. She wants to be
liked and appreciated.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, name the sub-stage of the orientation of moral
development that Reema is displaying.

Name the theory of Intelligence that is represented by a three-dimensional cube with
many sub-categories and is difficult to measure.

Explain any five positive characteristics of individuals with superior intelligence.