Explain the ternary operator in Java and rewrite "if (a > b) max = a; else max = b;" using it.

What is the output of: int a = 10, b = 3; System.out.println(a > b && a % b == 1);

What is short-circuit evaluation, and give one practical use of it.

Evaluate the expression 10 + 5 * 2 - 8 / 4 in Java and explain the order of evaluation.

What is the output of: int x = 5; System.out.println(x++ + ++x);

Distinguish between the canonical SOP and POS forms of a Boolean expression.

What is the output of: String s = "Examination"; System.out.println(s.length() + " " + s.substring(0, 4) + " " + s.toUpperCase().charAt(2));