Distinguish between a primitive type and a reference type in Java, with two examples of each.

Distinguish between implicit and explicit type conversion in Java, with an example of each.

What is the output of: System.out.println(10 / 3); System.out.println(10 % 3); System.out.println(10.0 / 3);

What is the output of: int a = 7; int b = 2; System.out.println(a / b); System.out.println((double) a / b);

Name the eight primitive data types of Java and state the size of each.

Explain the ternary operator in Java and rewrite "if (a > b) max = a; else max = b;" using it.

What is the output of: String s = "Examination"; System.out.println(s.length() + " " + s.substring(0, 4) + " " + s.toUpperCase().charAt(2));