State three reasons why forests must be conserved.

Forests hold the soil with their roots and so prevent erosion, and they help rainfall to soak in and recharge groundwater. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, and they moderate the climate. They are the habitat of wildlife and the source of timber, fuel, fodder, resin, gum and medicines, and of the livelihood of forest communities.

No citable source has been recorded for this record. Treat it as practice material, not as fact.

Explanation

India's stated aim is to keep about one-third of its area under forest.