State three harmful effects of air pollution on human health and one method of controlling it.

Air pollution causes respiratory disorders such as bronchitis and asthma, it irritates the eyes and throat, and prolonged exposure to pollutants such as benzene and particulate matter increases the risk of lung cancer. It can be controlled by fitting industrial chimneys with electrostatic precipitators and scrubbers, and by using catalytic converters in vehicles.

No citable source has been recorded for this record. Treat it as practice material, not as fact.

Explanation

Particulate matter and oxides of sulphur and nitrogen are the main pollutants responsible.